#跑偏# Dell E6230安装黑苹果Mojave（10.14.6）

因为手头一直有一个多余的笔记本（Dell E6230），是很久以前海淘回来的洋垃圾，最近就动了折腾的念头，想装个黑苹果体验一下。我的配置是i5-3340M，无独立显卡。其实说是安装黑苹果，其实难点不在于如何安装，而在于如何找到适合的驱动和EFI文件。

如果想要安装10.13（High sierra），直接参看远景的这个帖子，我测试了一下安装和使用没有问题，当然除了VGA无法使用。。。我看老外说是苹果已经不支持VGA了，所以无解，然而也有人表示HP 840等机型可以VGA。。。

我是安装了10.13，结果发现最想使用的Xcode要求系统至少是10.14的，于是乎。。。就在10.13下制作安装盘了。

需要的工具

（本文是MacOS下制作，如果是Windows下，需要Diskgenius，TransMac和其他网友制作好的MacOS的dmg镜像文件）

• U盘（至少8G）
• MacOS安装镜像（可以再Appstore里搜索MacOS下载，那么问题来了，你需要一个苹果系统，或者也可以到黑果小兵那里下载。我是直接下载的原版）
• Clover（UEFI启动程序）
• Clover Configurator

操作步骤

0. 设置BIOS（本文BIOS版本为A20），推荐的Bios设置可以参考此贴

BIOS的操作，特别是Boot的操作可能会导致无法进入原系统，需要重装等操作修复。本文仅供参考，风险自己承担！请勿因本文内容而造成失败就来这里骂骂咧咧

 Boot Sequence:
. Diskette drive = Off
. Internal HDD = On
. USB Storage Device = On
. CD/DVD/CD-RW Drive = Off
. Onboard NIC = Off
. Boot List Option = Legacy for Chameleon bootloader/UEFI strongly recommended for Clover

System Configuration
. Integrated NIC = Enabled
. Parallel Port = Disabled (you may opt for any other options if required)
. Serial Port = COM1
. SATA Operation = AHCI
. Drives:
     * SATA-0 = On
     * SATA-4 = On
     * SATA-5 = On
. SMART Reporting:
     * Enable SMART Reporting = On or Off
. USB Configuration:
     * Enable Boot Support = On
     * Enable External USB Port = On
. USB PowerShare:
     * Enable USB PowerShare = On
. Unobtrusive Mode:
     * Enable Unobtrusive Mode = Off
. Keyboard illumination = Level is 100% or any other settings. :excl: This applies to backlit keyboards only
. Miscellaneous Devices: 
     * Enable Microphone = On
     * Enable eSATA Ports = On
     * Enable Hard Drive Free Fall Protection = On
     * Enable ExpressCard = On
     * Enable Camera = On
     * Enable Media Card = On
Video:
. LCD Brightness = Max or whatever settings you prefer
. Dynamic Backlight Control = Disabled highly recommended
Security:
. Admin Password = not set
. System Password = not set
. Internal HDD-0 PW = not set
. Strong Password = Off
. Password Configuration = default settings
. Password Bypass = Disabled
. Password Change: Allow Non-admin Password Changes = selected
. Non-Admin Setup Changes = Off
. TPM Security = Off
. Computrace (R) = Deactivate
. CPU XD Support = enabled
. OROM Keyboard Access = Enable
. Admin Setup Lockout = Off

Secure Boot:

. Secure Boot Enable = Disabled
. Expert Key Management:
    * Enable Custom Mode = Off
    * Custom Mode Key Management = PK
Performance:
. Multi Core Support = All
. Intel (R) SpeedStep = Enabled
. C-States control = On
. Intel (R) TurboBoost = Enabled
. HyperThread Control = Enabled
. Rapid Start Technology = Disabled
Power Management:
. AC Behavior:
    * Wake on AC = Off
. Auto On Time = Disabled
. USB Wake Support = Off
. Wireless Radio Control:
     * Control WLAN radio = Off
     * Control WWAN radio = Off
. Wake on LAN/WLAN = Disabled
. Block Sleep = Off
. Primary Battery Charge Configuration = Express Charge (or any other choice)
. Battery Slice Charge Configuration = Standard (or any other choice)
. Intel (R) Smart Connect Technology = Off
POST Behavior:
. Adapter Warnings = Enabled
. Keypad (Embedded) = Fn Key Only
. Mouse/TouchPad = Touchpad/PS-2 Mouse
. Numlock Enable = On
. Fn Key Emulation = On
. POST hotkeys = Enable F12 Boot Option Menu
. Fast Boot = Minimal
Virtualization Support:
. Virtualization = Enabled
. VT for Direct I/O = Off (otherwise use Chameleon/Clover option dart=0)
. Trusted Execution = Off
Wireless:
. Wireless Switch:
     * WWAN = On
     * WLAN = On
     * Bluetooth = On
. Wireless Device Enable:
     * WWAN = On
     * WLAN = On
     * Bluetooth = On 

1. 制作启动盘，

MacOS下的命令行下，运行如下命令（其中<path>替换为实际目录，如果在Appstore下下载的话，就是/Applications，至于<USB key>可以到磁盘工具里查看

sudo <path>/Install\ macOS\ Mojave.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/<USB key>

2. 安装Clover（下载地址）

安装选项如下（标红的内容可能因Clover版本问题而换成了其他名字）

• Clover for UEFI booting only
• Install Clover in the ESP
• UEFI Drivers
  • AudioDxe
  • DataHubDxe
  • FSInject
  • SMCHelper
  • ApfsDriverLoader
  • AptioMemoryFix
  • Fat
  • FSInject
  • PartitionDxe
  • Ps2MouseDxe
  • UsbMouse.Dxe
  • VBoxHfs

3. 增加EFI

使用Clover configurator挂载USB的EFI分区，把网友分享的EFI添加到EFI的clover文件夹下

EFI文件下载地址：链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Psgk40czCrBEj2i0BMn8xw 密码:rf98

4. 启动盘制作完成，接下来就是重启安装了，安装过程比较简单，省略。

5. 接下来就是用Clover Configurator洗白和苹果，过程简单，大家可以自行搜索补充

本文主要的配置和参考教程为以下帖子，特别鸣谢
https://osxlatitude.com/forums/topic/8883-dell-latitude-e6230-with-i5-3340mi7-3540m-hd4000-and-1366×768-lcd-mavericksyosemiteel-capitansierrahigh-sierramojave/